Vein pathology is most often observed in diseases of the lower legs, however, in some cases, manifestations such as labial varicose veins in women can occur even without problems with the legs. This condition can be caused by several factors that negatively affect the veins in this area, violations of the process of blood movement in the pelvic organs, and lifestyle and work characteristics. Often, pathologies such as the female genitalia are observed at the beginning of pregnancy, when the load on this area increases at certain times, however, symptoms of the disease may occur and with several provoking factors that should be taken into account. to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is the disease?
Labial varicose veins with the presence of symptoms of this pathological feature can be observed due to hereditary predisposition, however, the onset of pregnancy has the greatest influence on the progression of the disease and its further development. During this period hormonal changes in the body occur, weight gradually increases, which leads to increased pressure on the genitals of women with prominent veins, which characterize the development of varicose veins.
Detection of the disease is carried out by a phlebologist, who, through external examination, can even establish the early stages of the disease. For a more accurate diagnosis, several studies of the female labia are carried out, which will allow not only to identify the presence of prominent veins, but also to establish the degree of pathology. Accurate diagnosis, in which vulvar varicose veins are detected, allows the doctor to create the most effective treatment regimen, which will allow to quickly eliminate the obvious pathological manifestations.
The early stages of the development of varicose veins in this part of the female body have relatively small manifestations (e. g. , severity and feeling of fullness in the perineum, itching and burning sensation, which most strongly occur during urination), however, as the development of symptoms increases, significantly decreasesthe overall quality of life of women and exacerbate the discomfort that may occur during the course of pregnancy. For this reason, the earlier the required treatment is started, the easier the pregnancy will be for the woman to accept and the less likely it is that side effects of this pathology will show up in the future.
Symptoms of labial varicose veins
The manifestation of the disease of the female genital area under consideration is quite characteristic, which makes it possible to identify it already at an early stage of development and prevent the severity of manifestations. Varicose veins on the labia arise as a result of changes in hormone levels and during the onset and development of pregnancy, when there is a significant weight gain, affecting the female genitalia and its lower part.
Also, the following manifestations should be associated with the symptoms of the disease in question:
- the appearance of fullness in the perineum area;
- burning and itching, which is especially noticeable when urinating;
- an increase in the size of the labia, caused by swelling of the veins from the surface of the organ;
- swollen tissues;
- discomfort during intercourse;
- pain even during hygiene procedures;
- an increase in the size of the veins in the perineum area, which can be detected even when researching this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, which allow a person to detect the current pathology already in the early stages of its development, subjective manifestations can be observed, which appear with the onset of pregnancy and with hormonal disorders.
Causes of labial varicose veins
The most frequent cause of circulatory disorders in the perineum and labia is the development of pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes in the body that occur during this period.
However, there are several factors that negatively affect the female genital area and are prone to the development of this pathology. Phlebologists refer to provoking factors such as:
- Descendants. If someone in the family has venous disease, circulatory disorders or venous insufficiency, then a woman can expect varicose veins in the perineum, in particular, labia, during pregnancy.
- An inactive lifestyle and inadequate physical activity. Stagnation in blood movement, especially in the pelvic organs, can lead, with prolonged negative effects, to the development of the disease.
- Overweight. It is a significant weight gain that is especially capable of triggering negative effects on the lower leg veins and small pelvis, therefore, controlling his own weight, timely removal of extra pounds will help prevent the development of varicose veins in any part. body.
The tendency of the labia veins to reduce tone, prominence and disruption of circulatory processes can also be the development of indirect causes of the pathology in question. The combination of causes and provoking factors should be considered as the cause of onset and further severity of venous insufficiency in the labial perineum. Labial varicose veins tend to occur in the presence of a direct cause for its development (beginning and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as in the presence of provoking factors and untimely early detection. pathological stage.
Varicose veins on the genitals, which occur during pregnancy, can be considered a relatively common disease, which in the first half of pregnancy occurs in about 40-60 % of pregnant women, during the development of pregnancy it can be detected in 10-20 % of women. The phlebologist and gynecologist who leads the pregnancy will help make the correct diagnosis in time, devise a treatment regimen and further preventive effects.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of labial varicose veins is carried out only after a final and confirmed diagnosis has been made, while the wife’s condition and the course of the pregnancy should be taken into account. It is necessary in the course of the therapeutic effect to make the necessary adjustments, to identify possible side effects of drugs used on the body of pregnant women, so as not to trigger the development of side effects in the form of allergies, exacerbating existing symptoms.
The most effective treatment method for perineum and labia varicose veins is considered to be a combination of changes in a woman’s lifestyle, increasing her physical activity, as well as performing certain physiotherapy procedures to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs. The use of drugs is first agreed with the attending physician, tests are carried out for the occurrence of allergic reactions on the body parts of pregnant women and an exposure scheme is made that will eliminate the possibility of negative consequences of such treatment. Surgical intervention can also be performed, which is usually prescribed at an advanced stage of the disease.
Ointment for external use
Venotonic ointment provides the fastest penetration of the active ingredient directly into the affected area, while symptoms are eliminated after the first few applications of the ointment. First of all, when using it, the painful sensation and itching are eliminated.
Among the effective drugs for the treatment of labial varicose veins are considered medical ointments, which are applied to the affected area with regularity 2-3 times a day for a period of time prescribed by the attending physician. The duration of its use depends on the stage of the disease and on the degree of susceptibility of the organism to the active ingredient of the selected drug.
Surgery
Surgery can be prescribed at an advanced stage of the disease, when symptoms do not allow a normal sex life, giving unpleasant and painful sensations in everyday life. Surgical intervention allows you to remove prominent veins, to stabilize the process of blood circulation in the labia.
However, this method of therapeutic action can be used only if there is evidence and with a doctor's appointment.
Compression underwear
The use of compression garments, which will ensure the normal position of the veins and provide the necessary movement in the labial tissue, is an excellent alternative to other methods of therapeutic action. There are several brands of such linen, it is usually prescribed in the early stages of the disease.
Home treatment with folk methods
Treatment of this pathology is possible at home using folk methods, however, this type of exposure should be agreed in advance with the attending physician. Most effective in the early stages of pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, which are characteristic of labia veins, can be treated with cold compresses, rowan juice, sitz baths.
Cold compresses, as practice has shown, allow you to get rid of itching and burning in this area, to reduce the degree of bulging of the affected veins. They are usually applied for a short period of time, after which an ointment chosen by the doctor is applied on the veins to improve the tone of the veins.
Rowan juice has shown itself as an effective remedy for the treatment and prevention of decreased tone of blood vessels and large veins, taking it orally allows you to get rid of the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the perineum area in women. Also, diluted juice is used for cold compresses.
Sitting baths help reduce pain, relieve tissue swelling. A decoction of medicinal herbs that relieve inflammation, rowan juice can also be added to the bath. Lubricating the labia after such a bath with an ointment with a venotonic effect gives excellent results even with advanced stages of the disease.
Is there a threat to a normal pregnancy with labial varicose veins?
The early stages of the disease in question are not a threat to pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this area are the cause of unpleasant sensations in pregnant women, a decrease in her quality of life. It is necessary to detect varicose veins, which develop on the labia, during pregnancy, in time - this eliminates even the slightest danger to its bearing.
Patient advice
As a recommendation for disease prevention, doctors advise avoiding the appearance of excess weight, controlling the amount of physical activity, and preventing blood stasis in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins on the labia that develop during pregnancy are a preventable phenomenon. Attention to health, elimination of provoking factors will make it possible to transfer the pregnancy most easily.